例子
以下程序是网格窗格布局的示例。在此,我们使用网格窗格创建表单。
将此代码保存在名称为的文件中 GridPaneExample.java.
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class GridPaneExample extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
//creating label email
Text text1 = new Text("Email");
//creating label password
Text text2 = new Text("Password");
//Creating Text Filed for email
TextField textField1 = new TextField();
//Creating Text Filed for password
TextField textField2 = new TextField();
//Creating Buttons
Button button1 = new Button("Submit");
Button button2 = new Button("Clear");
//Creating a Grid Pane
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
//Setting size for the pane
gridPane.setMinSize(400, 200);
//Setting the padding
gridPane.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
//Setting the vertical and horizontal gaps between the columns
gridPane.setVgap(5);
gridPane.setHgap(5);
//Setting the Grid alignment
gridPane.setMoognment(Pos.CENTER);
//Arranging all the nodes in the grid
gridPane.add(text1, 0, 0);
gridPane.add(textField1, 1, 0);
gridPane.add(text2, 0, 1);
gridPane.add(textField2, 1, 1);
gridPane.add(button1, 0, 2);
gridPane.add(button2, 1, 2);
//Creating a scene object
Scene scene = new Scene(gridPane);
//Setting title to the Stage
stage.setTitle("Grid Pane Example");
//Adding scene to the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
//Displaying the contents of the stage
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
launch(args);
}
}
使用以下命令从命令提示符编译并执行保存的 java 文件。
javac GridPaneExample.java
java GridPaneExample
执行时,上述程序会生成一个 JavaFX 窗口,如下所示。