编写匿名方法
匿名方法是通过创建委托实例并使用委托关键字来声明的。例如,
delegate void NumberChanger(int n);
...
NumberChanger nc = delegate(int x) {
Console.WriteLine("Anonymous Method: {0}", x);
};
代码块 Console.WriteLine("Anonymous Method:{0}",x); 是匿名方法的主体。
可以使用匿名方法和命名方法以相同的方式调用委托,即通过将方法参数传递给委托对象。
例如,
以下示例演示了概念-
using System;
delegate void NumberChanger(int n);
namespace DelegateAppl {
class TestDelegate {
static int num = 10;
public static void AddNum(int p) {
num += p;
Console.WriteLine("Named Method: {0}", num);
}
public static void MultNum(int q) {
num *= q;
Console.WriteLine("Named Method: {0}", num);
}
public static int getNum() {
return num;
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
//create delegate instances using anonymous method
NumberChanger nc = delegate(int x) {
Console.WriteLine("Anonymous Method: {0}", x);
};
//calling the delegate using the anonymous method
nc(10);
//instantiating the delegate using the named methods
nc = new NumberChanger(AddNum);
//calling the delegate using the named methods
nc(5);
//instantiating the delegate using another named methods
nc = new NumberChanger(MultNum);
//calling the delegate using the named methods
nc(2);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
尝试一下
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果-
Anonymous Method: 10
Named Method: 15
Named Method: 30