内联函数
C++中的每个对象都可以通过称this指针的重要指针访问其自己的地址。在这个指针是所有的成员函数的隐式参数。因此,在成员函数内部,这可以用于引用调用对象。friend函数没有this指针,因为friend不是类的成员。只有成员函数具有this指针。让我们尝试以下示例以了解this指针的概念-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box {
public:
// Constructor definition
Box(double l = 2.0, double b = 2.0, double h = 2.0) {
cout <<"Constructor called." << endl;
length = l;
breadth = b;
height = h;
}
double Volume() {
return length * breadth * height;
}
int compare(Box box) {
return this->Volume() > box.Volume();
}
private:
double length; // Length of a box
double breadth; // Breadth of a box
double height; // Height of a box
};
int main(void) {
Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1
Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2
if(Box1.compare(Box2)) {
cout << "Box2 is smaller than Box1" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
尝试一下
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果-
Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1