C++ this 指针

  • 内联函数

    C++中的每个对象都可以通过称this指针的重要指针访问其自己的地址。在这个指针是所有的成员函数的隐式参数。因此,在成员函数内部,这可以用于引用调用对象。friend函数没有this指针,因为friend不是类的成员。只有成员函数具有this指针。让我们尝试以下示例以了解this指针的概念-
    
    #include <iostream>
     
    using namespace std;
    
    class Box {
       public:
          // Constructor definition
          Box(double l = 2.0, double b = 2.0, double h = 2.0) {
             cout <<"Constructor called." << endl;
             length = l;
             breadth = b;
             height = h;
          }
          double Volume() {
             return length * breadth * height;
          }
          int compare(Box box) {
             return this->Volume() > box.Volume();
          }
          
       private:
          double length;     // Length of a box
          double breadth;    // Breadth of a box
          double height;     // Height of a box
    };
    
    int main(void) {
       Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5);    // Declare box1
       Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0);    // Declare box2
    
       if(Box1.compare(Box2)) {
          cout << "Box2 is smaller than Box1" << endl;
       } else {
          cout << "Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1" << endl;
       }
       
       return 0;
    }
    
    尝试一下
    编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果-
    
    Constructor called.
    Constructor called.
    Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1