下标运算符[]重载
下标运算符[]通常用于访问数组元素。可以重载该运算符以增强C++数组的现有功能。下面的示例说明如何重载下标运算符[]。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 10;
class safearay {
private:
int arr[SIZE];
public:
safearay() {
register int i;
for(i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
arr[i] = i;
}
}
int &operator[](int i) {
if( i > SIZE ) {
cout << "Index out of bounds" << endl;
// return first element.
return arr[0];
}
return arr[i];
}
};
int main() {
safearay A;
cout << "Value of A[2] : " << A[2] << endl;
cout << "Value of A[5] : " << A[5]<< endl;
cout << "Value of A[12] : " << A[12]<< endl;
return 0;
}
尝试一下
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果-
Value of A[2] : 2
Value of A[5] : 5
Index out of bounds
Value of A[12] : 0