指针传递给函数
C++允许您将指针传递给函数。为此,只需将函数参数声明为指针类型。在一个简单的示例中,我们将一个无符号的长指针传递给一个函数,并更改该函数内部的值,该值会反映在调用函数中-
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
void getSeconds(unsigned long *par);
int main () {
unsigned long sec;
getSeconds( &sec );
// print the actual value
cout << "Number of seconds :" << sec << endl;
return 0;
}
void getSeconds(unsigned long *par) {
// get the current number of seconds
*par = time( NULL );
return;
}
尝试一下
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果-
Number of seconds :1294450468
可以接受指针的函数,也可以接受数组,如以下示例所示:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// function declaration:
double getAverage(int *arr, int size);
int main () {
// an int array with 5 elements.
int balance[5] = {1000, 2, 3, 17, 50};
double avg;
// pass pointer to the array as an argument.
avg = getAverage( balance, 5 ) ;
// output the returned value
cout << "Average value is: " << avg << endl;
return 0;
}
double getAverage(int *arr, int size) {
int i, sum = 0;
double avg;
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
sum += arr[i];
}
avg = double(sum) / size;
return avg;
}
尝试一下
将以上代码编译在一起并执行后,将产生以下结果-