Python 3 - 文件 readlines() 方法
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描述
方法readlines()使用 readline() 读取直到 EOF 并返回包含行的列表。如果存在可选的sizehint参数,而不是读取 EOF,而是读取总计大约 sizehint 字节的整行(可能在四舍五入到内部缓冲区大小之后)。仅当立即遇到 EOF 时才返回空字符串。 -
句法
以下是语法readlines()方法 -fileObject.readlines( sizehint );
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参数
sizehint− 这是要从文件中读取的字节数。 -
返回值
此方法返回包含行的列表。 -
例子
以下示例显示了 readlines() 方法的用法。Assuming that 'foo.txt' file contains following text: This is 1st line This is 2nd line This is 3rd line This is 4th line This is 5th line
#!/usr/bin/python3 # Open a file fo = open("foo.txt", "r+") print ("Name of the file: ", fo.name) line = fo.readlines() print ("Read Line: %s" % (line)) line = fo.readlines(2) print ("Read Line: %s" % (line)) # Close opened file fo.close()
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结果
当我们运行上面的程序时,它会产生以下结果 -Name of the file: foo.txt Read Line: ['This is 1st line\n', 'This is 2nd line\n', 'This is 3rd line\n', 'This is 4th line\n', 'This is 5th line\n'] Read Line: