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  Lucene - 排序

  • 简述

    在本章中，我们将研究 Lucene 默认给出搜索结果的排序顺序，或者可以根据需要对其进行操作。

  • 按相关性排序

    这是 Lucene 使用的默认排序模式。Lucene 通过顶部最相关的命中提供结果。 
    
private void sortUsingRelevance(String searchQuery)
   throws IOException, ParseException {
   searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
   long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   
   //create a term to search file name
   Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
   //create the term query object
   Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
   searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
   //do the search
   TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.RELEVANCE);
   long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
      " documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
   for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
      Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
      System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
      System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
   }
   searcher.close();
}

  • 按索引顺序排序

    Lucene 使用这种排序模式。在这里，索引的第一个文档首先显示在搜索结果中。 
    
private void sortUsingIndex(String searchQuery)
   throws IOException, ParseException {
   searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
   long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   
   //create a term to search file name
   Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
   //create the term query object
   Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
   searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
   //do the search
   TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.INDEXORDER);
   long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
   System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
      " documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
   for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
      Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
      System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
      System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
   }
   searcher.close();
}

  • 示例应用

    让我们创建一个测试 Lucene 应用程序来测试排序过程。
    步 描述
    1
    创建一个名称的项目LuceneFirstApplication一个包下com.jc2182.lucene作为解释Lucene的-第一个应用程序的章节。您也可以使用在Lucene - First Application章节中创建的项目来理解本章的搜索过程。
    2
    按照Lucene - First Application章节中的说明创建LuceneConstants.java和Searcher.java。保持其余文件不变。
    3
    如下所述创建LuceneTester.java。
    4
    清理并构建应用程序以确保业务逻辑按照要求工作。

    LuceneConstants.java

    此类用于提供要在整个示例应用程序中使用的各种常量。 
    
package com.jc2182.lucene;
public class LuceneConstants {
   public static final String CONTENTS = "contents";
   public static final String FILE_NAME = "filename";
   public static final String FILE_PATH = "filepath";
   public static final int MAX_SEARCH = 10;
}

    Searcher.java

    此类用于读取对原始数据建立的索引并使用 Lucene 库搜索数据。 
    
package com.jc2182.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class Searcher {
     
IndexSearcher indexSearcher;
   QueryParser queryParser;
   Query query;
   public Searcher(String indexDirectoryPath) throws IOException {
      Directory indexDirectory 
         = FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDirectoryPath));
      indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
      queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
         LuceneConstants.CONTENTS,
         new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36));
   }
   public TopDocs search( String searchQuery) 
      throws IOException, ParseException {
      query = queryParser.parse(searchQuery);
      return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
   }
   public TopDocs search(Query query) 
      throws IOException, ParseException {
      return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
   }
   public TopDocs search(Query query,Sort sort) 
      throws IOException, ParseException {
      return indexSearcher.search(query, 
         LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH,sort);
   }
   public void setDefaultFieldSortScoring(boolean doTrackScores, 
      boolean doMaxScores) {
      indexSearcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(
         doTrackScores,doMaxScores);
   }
   public Document getDocument(ScoreDoc scoreDoc) 
      throws CorruptIndexException, IOException {
      return indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);     
   }
   public void close() throws IOException {
      indexSearcher.close();
   }
}

    LuceneTester.java

    该类用于测试Lucene库的搜索能力。 
    
package com.jc2182.lucene;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.search.FuzzyQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
public class LuceneTester {
     
   String indexDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Index";
   String dataDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Data";
   Indexer indexer;
   Searcher searcher;
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      LuceneTester tester;
      try {
          tester = new LuceneTester();
          tester.sortUsingRelevance("cord3.txt");
          tester.sortUsingIndex("cord3.txt");
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (ParseException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }        
   }
   private void sortUsingRelevance(String searchQuery)
      throws IOException, ParseException {
      searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
      
      //create a term to search file name
      Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
      //create the term query object
      Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
      searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
      //do the search
      TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.RELEVANCE);
      long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
      System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
         " documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
      for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
         Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
         System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
         System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
      }
      searcher.close();
   }
   private void sortUsingIndex(String searchQuery)
      throws IOException, ParseException {
      searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
      //create a term to search file name
      Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
      //create the term query object
      Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
      searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
      //do the search
      TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.INDEXORDER);
      long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
      System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
      " documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
      for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
         Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
         System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
         System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
      }
      searcher.close();
   }
}

  • 数据和索引目录创建

    我们使用了从 record1.txt 到 record10.txt 的 10 个文本文件，其中包含学生的姓名和其他详细信息，并将它们放在目录中 E:\Lucene\Data. 测试数据。索引目录路径应创建为 E:\Lucene\Index。运行本章中的索引程序后Lucene - Indexing Process，您可以看到在该文件夹中创建的索引文件列表。

  • 运行程序

    完成源、原始数据、数据目录、索引目录和索引的创建后，就可以编译和运行程序了。为此，请保持LuceneTester.Java 激活文件选项卡并使用 Eclipse IDE 中提供的运行选项或使用 Ctrl + F11 编译并运行你的 LuceneTester应用。如果您的应用程序成功运行，它将在 Eclipse IDE 的控制台中打印以下消息 - 
    
10 documents found. Time :31ms
Score: 1.3179655 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record3.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record1.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record2.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record4.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record5.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record6.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record7.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record8.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record9.txt
Score: 0.2635932 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record10.txt
10 documents found. Time :0ms
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record1.txt
Score: 0.2635932 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record10.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record2.txt
Score: 1.3179655 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record3.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record4.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record5.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record6.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record7.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record8.txt
Score: 0.790779 File: E:\Lucene\Data\record9.txt
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