示例应用
要使用 TermQuery 测试搜索，让我们创建一个测试 Lucene 应用程序。
| 步 |
描述 |
| 1 |
创建一个名称的项目LuceneFirstApplication一个下packagecom.jc2182.lucene作为解释Lucene的-第一个应用程序的章节。您也可以使用在Lucene - First Application章节中创建的项目来理解本章的搜索过程。
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| 2 |
按照Lucene - First Application章节中的说明创建LuceneConstants.java和Searcher.java。保持其余文件不变。
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| 3 |
如下所述创建LuceneTester.java。
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| 4 |
清理并构建应用程序以确保业务逻辑按照要求工作。
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LuceneConstants.java
此类用于提供要在整个示例应用程序中使用的各种常量。
package com.jc2182.lucene;
public class LuceneConstants {
public static final String CONTENTS = "contents";
public static final String FILE_NAME = "filename";
public static final String FILE_PATH = "filepath";
public static final int MAX_SEARCH = 10;
}
Searcher.java
此类用于读取对原始数据建立的索引并使用 Lucene 库搜索数据。
package com.jc2182.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class Searcher {
IndexSearcher indexSearcher;
QueryParser queryParser;
Query query;
public Searcher(String indexDirectoryPath) throws IOException {
Directory indexDirectory =
FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDirectoryPath));
indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
LuceneConstants.CONTENTS,
new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36));
}
public TopDocs search( String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
query = queryParser.parse(searchQuery);
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query) throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public Document getDocument(ScoreDoc scoreDoc)
throws CorruptIndexException, IOException {
return indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
}
public void close() throws IOException {
indexSearcher.close();
}
}
LuceneTester.java
该类用于测试Lucene库的搜索能力。
package com.jc2182.lucene;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
public class LuceneTester {
String indexDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Index";
String dataDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Data";
Searcher searcher;
public static void main(String[] args) {
LuceneTester tester;
try {
tester = new LuceneTester();
tester.searchUsingTermQuery("record4.txt");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void searchUsingTermQuery(
String searchQuery)throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new TermQuery(term);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
}
