示例
要试验该示例，您可以在实际设备或仿真器上运行它。
- 您将使用Android Studio创建一个Android应用程序，并将其命名为Demo，位于com.jc2182.demo包下，如Hello World示例一章中所述。
- 修改src/MainActivity.java文件添加必要代码。
- 修改res/layout/activity_main.xml文件如果需要，可添加任何GUI组件。
- 新建src/HttpHandler.java HTTP网络请求类。
- 新建res/xml/network-security-config.xml 网络安全配置文件。
- 修改AndroidManifest.xml 配置网络权限和网络安全选项。
- 运行该应用程序以启动Android模拟器并验证在该应用程序中所做更改的结果。
以下是修改后的主要活动文件src/com.jc2182.demo/MainActivity.java的内容。该文件可以包括每个基本生命周期方法。
package com.jc2182.demo;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ListView lv;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> contactList;
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contactList = new ArrayList<>();
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
new GetContacts().execute();
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
private class GetContacts extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Json Data is downloading",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
HttpHandler sh = new HttpHandler();
// Making a request to url and getting response
String url = "http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/";
String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
Log.e(TAG, "Response from url: " + jsonStr);
if (jsonStr != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
// Getting JSON Array node
JSONArray contacts = jsonObj.getJSONArray("contacts");
// looping through All Contacts
for (int i = 0; i < contacts.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = contacts.getJSONObject(i);
String id = c.getString("id");
String name = c.getString("name");
String email = c.getString("email");
String address = c.getString("address");
String gender = c.getString("gender");
// Phone node is JSON Object
JSONObject phone = c.getJSONObject("phone");
String mobile = phone.getString("mobile");
String home = phone.getString("home");
String office = phone.getString("office");
// tmp hash map for single contact
HashMap<String, String> contact = new HashMap<>();
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
contact.put("id", id);
contact.put("name", name);
contact.put("email", email);
contact.put("mobile", mobile);
// adding contact to contact list
contactList.add(contact);
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage());
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Json parsing error: " + e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't get json from server.");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Couldn't get json from server. Check LogCat for possible errors!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, contactList, R.layout.list_item, new String[]{ "email","mobile"}, new int[]{R.id.email, R.id.mobile});
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
}
以下是res/layout/activity_main.xml文件的内容-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.jc2182.demo.MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
以下是res/xml/network-security-config.xml文件的内容-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>
以下是res/layout/list_item.xml文件的内容-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/email"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="2dip"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/mobile"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#5d5d5d"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
以下是AndroidManifest.xml文件-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jc2182.demo">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
让我们尝试运行刚刚修改的应用程序。我假设您在进行环境设置时已创建了AVD。要从Android Studio运行该应用，请打开您项目的活动文件之一，然后工具栏中单击“运行”图标。Android studio将应用程序安装在您的AVD上并启动它，如果设置和应用程序一切正常，它将显示在“模拟器”窗口下面-
