Apache HttpClient - 关闭连接
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简述
如果您手动处理 HTTP 响应而不是使用响应处理程序,则需要自己关闭所有 http 连接。本章说明如何手动关闭连接。在手动关闭 HTTP 连接时,请按照以下步骤操作 - -
第 1 步 - 创建一个 HttpClient 对象
HttpClients类的createDefault()方法返回一个类的对象CloseableHttpClient,是HttpClient接口的基础实现。使用这个方法,创建一个HttpClient对象,如下图-CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
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第 2 步 - 开始一个 try-finally 块
启动一个try-finally块,在try块中编写程序中剩余的代码,在finally块中关闭CloseableHttpClient对象。CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try{ //Remaining code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }finally{ httpClient.close(); }
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第 3 步 - 创建一个 HttpGetobject
HttpGet 类表示使用 URI 检索给定服务器信息的 HTTP GET 请求。通过传递表示 URI 的字符串实例化 HttpGet 类来创建 HTTP GET 请求。HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.cainiaoya.com/");
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第 4 步 - 执行Get请求
CloseableHttpClient 对象的 execute() 方法接受 HttpUriRequest (接口)对象(即 HttpGet、HttpPost、HttpPut、HttpHead 等)并返回响应对象。使用给定的方法执行请求 -HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
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第 5 步 - 开始另一个(嵌套)try-finally
启动另一个try-finally块(嵌套在前一个try-finally中),在这个try块中编写程序中剩余的代码,并在finally块中关闭HttpResponse对象。CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget); try{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }finally{ httpresponse.close(); } }finally{ httpclient.close(); }
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示例
每当您创建/获取对象,例如请求、响应流等时,在下一行启动一个 try finally 块,在 try 中编写剩余代码并关闭 finally 块中的相应对象,如下所示 程序 -import java.util.Scanner; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; public class CloseConnectionExample { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{ //Create an HttpClient object CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try{ //Create an HttpGet object HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.cainiaoya.com/"); //Execute the Get request CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httpget); try{ Scanner sc = new Scanner(httpresponse.getEntity().getContent()); while(sc.hasNext()) { System.out.println(sc.nextLine()); } }finally{ httpresponse.close(); } }finally{ httpclient.close(); } } }
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输出
在执行上述程序时,会生成以下输出 -<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]><html class = "ie ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><html class = "ie ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html lang = "en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <!-- Basic --> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <meta http-equiv = "X-UA-Compatible" content = "IE = edge"> <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,initial-scale = 1.0,userscalable = yes"> <link href = "https://cdn.muicss.com/mui-0.9.39/extra/mui-rem.min.css" rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" /> <link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/questions/css/home.css?v = 3" /> <script src = "/questions/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src = "/questions/js/fontawesome.js"></script> <script src = "https://cdn.muicss.com/mui-0.9.39/js/mui.min.js"></script> </head> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() {dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-232293-17'); </script> </body> </html>