Zend Framework - 创建应用程序

• 

  简述

  让我们使用 Zend Framework MVC 层和模块系统创建一个 Framework 应用程序。
• 

  使用 Composer 进行安装

  创建新的 Zend Framework 项目的最简单方法是使用 Composer 。它的定义如下 −

  
  $ cd /path/to/install 
  $ composer create-project -n -sdev zendframework/skeleton-application myapp
  

  您会在屏幕上看到以下结果 -

  
  Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master 
     941da45b407e4f09e264f000fb537928badb96ed)
     - Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master master)
     Cloning master
  Created project in myapp
  Loading composer repositories with package information
  Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
     - Installing zendframework/zend-component-installer (0.3.0)
     Loading from cache
    
     - Installing zendframework/zend-stdlib (3.0.1)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-config (2.6.0)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-loader (2.5.1)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-eventmanager (3.0.1)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-view (2.8.0)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing container-interop/container-interop (1.1.0)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager (3.1.0)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-validator (2.8.1)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-escaper (2.5.1)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-uri (2.5.2)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-http (2.5.4)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-router (3.0.2)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-modulemanager (2.7.2)
     Loading from cache
     - Installing zendframework/zend-mvc (3.0.1)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3)
     Loading from cache
     
     - Installing zfcampus/zf-development-mode (3.0.0)
     Loading from cache
  zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
     (Zend\Filter component)
  zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
     (Zend\I18n component)
  zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-json
     (Zend\Json to use the Json reader or writer classes)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-authentication
     (Zend\Authentication component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-feed
     (Zend\Feed component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
     (Zend\Filter component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
     (Zend\I18n component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-json
     (Zend\Json component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-navigation
     (Zend\Navigation component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-paginator
     (Zend\Paginator component)
  zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-permissions-acl
     (Zend\Permissions\Acl component)
  zendframework/zend-servicemanager suggests installing ocramius/proxy-manager
     (ProxyManager 1.* to handle lazy initialization of services)
  zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-db
     (Zend\Db component)
  zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
     (Zend\Filter component, required by the Digits validator)
  zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
     (Zend\I18n component to allow translation of validation error messages as well as
     to use the various Date validators)
  zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18nresources
     (Translations of validator messages)
  zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-math
     (Zend\Math component)
  zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-session
     (Zend\Session component)
  zendframework/zend-router suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
     (^2.6, if defining translatable HTTP path segments)
  zendframework/zend-modulemanager suggests installing zendframework/zend-console
     (Zend\Console component)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-json ((^2.6.1 ||
     ^3.0) To auto-deserialize JSON body content in AbstractRestfulController
     extensions, when json_decode is unavailable)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console
     (zend-mvc-console provides the ability to expose zend-mvc as a console application)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-i18n
     (zendmvc-i18n provides integration with zend-i18n, including a translation bridge
     and translatable route segments)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginfileprg
     (To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality around forms that container
     file uploads)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginflashmessenger
     (To provide flash messaging capabilities between requests)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginidentity
     (To access the authenticated identity (per zend-authentication) in controllers)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-plugin-prg
     (To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality within controllers)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-psr7bridge
     ((^0.2) To consume PSR-7 middleware within the MVC workflow)
  zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager-di
     (zend-servicemanager-di provides utilities for integrating zend-di and
     zendservicemanager in your zend-mvc application)
  Generating autoload files
     Removing optional packages from composer.json
     Updating composer.json
  Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer...
     - Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3)
     Removed plugin zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer.
     Removing from composer.json
     Complete!
  > zf-development-mode enable
  You are now in development mode.
  

  现在应用程序已经安装完毕，您可以使用PHP的内置Web服务器立即对其进行测试 -

  
  $ cd path/to/install/myapp 
  $ composer serve
  

  然后你会看到以下响应 -

  
  > php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php 
  

  这将在端口 8080 上启动 PHP 内置 CLI 服务器。启动开发服务器后，您可以在 （http://localhost:8080/） 处访问站点。内置 CLI 服务器仅用于开发。

  
• 

  单元测试

  要运行 Framework 单元测试，请在终端中键入以下命令。

  
  $ composer require --dev zendframework/zend-test
  

  它将产生以下响应 −

  
  Using version ^3.0 for zendframework/zend-test 
     ./composer.json has been updated 
  Loading composer repositories with package information 
  Updating dependencies (including require-dev) 
     - Installing zendframework/zend-dom (2.6.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-console (2.6.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1) 
     Loading from cache 
     
     - Installing symfony/yaml (v3.2.1)
     Downloading: 100%           
     
     - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (2.0.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (2.0.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/global-state (1.1.1) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/exporter (2.0.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/environment (2.0.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/diff (1.4.1) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/comparator (1.2.2) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (3.4.3) 
     Downloading: 100%          
     
     - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.8)
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.2) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.4.9) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (4.0.4) 
     Downloading: 100%           
     
     - Installing webmozart/assert (1.2.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.2.1) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (3.1.1) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.6.2) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.5.5) 
     Loading from cache  
     
     - Installing phpunit/phpunit (5.7.4) 
     Downloading: 100%          
     
     - Installing zendframework/zend-test (3.0.2) 
     Loading from cache
  zendframework/zend-console suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter 
     (To support DefaultRouteMatcher usage) 
  symfony/yaml suggests installing symfony/console (For validating YAML files 
     using the lint command) 
  sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) 
  phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*) 
  phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.4.0) 
  phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1) 
  phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) 
  zendframework/zend-test suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console 
     (^1.1.8, to test MVC <-> console integration) 
  Writing lock file 
  Generating autoload files
  

  现在启用了测试支持，因此可以使用以下命令运行测试。

  
  $ ./vendor/bin/phpunit
  

• 

  Apache 网络服务器

  在生产环境中托管基于Zend Framework 的应用程序非常简单明了。只需在 Apache 配置文件中创建一个虚拟主机，然后将文档根指向 Zend Framework 应用程序的公用文件夹。

  下面给出了一个示例配置 （myapp） −

  
  <VirtualHost *:80> 
     ServerName myapp.localhost 
     DocumentRoot /path/to/install/myapp/public 
     <Directory /path/to/install/myapp/public> 
        DirectoryIndex index.php 
        AllowOverride All 
        Order allow,deny 
        Allow from all 
        <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> 
           Require all granted 
        </IfModule> 
     </Directory> 
  </VirtualHost>