示例
以下示例显示如何获取语句的元数据。参考一下我们在上一章中创建的EMPLOYEE表。
require "dbi"
begin
# 连接到 MySQL 服务器
dbh = DBI.connect("DBI:Mysql:test:192.168.61.201", "root", "123456")
sth = dbh.prepare("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE INCOME > ?")
sth.execute(1000)
if sth.column_names.size == 0 then
puts "Statement has no result set"
printf "Number of rows affected: %d\n", sth.rows
else
puts "Statement has a result set"
rows = sth.fetch_all
printf "Number of rows: %d\n", rows.size
printf "Number of columns: %d\n", sth.column_names.size
sth.column_info.each_with_index do |info, i|
printf "--- Column %d (%s) ---\n", i, info["name"]
printf "sql_type: %s\n", info["sql_type"]
printf "type_name: %s\n", info["type_name"]
printf "precision: %s\n", info["precision"]
printf "scale: %s\n", info["scale"]
printf "nullable: %s\n", info["nullable"]
printf "indexed: %s\n", info["indexed"]
printf "primary: %s\n", info["primary"]
printf "unique: %s\n", info["unique"]
printf "mysql_type: %s\n", info["mysql_type"]
printf "mysql_type_name: %s\n", info["mysql_type_name"]
printf "mysql_length: %s\n", info["mysql_length"]
printf "mysql_max_length: %s\n", info["mysql_max_length"]
printf "mysql_flags: %s\n", info["mysql_flags"]
end
end
sth.finish
rescue DBI::DatabaseError => e
puts "An error occurred"
puts "Error code: #{e.err}"
puts "Error message: #{e.errstr}"
ensure
# disconnect from server
dbh.disconnect if dbh
end
运行上面的代码,如果您能正确连接数据库,应该返回类型下面的消息:
Statement has a result set
Number of rows: 1
Number of columns: 5
--- Column 0 (FIRST_NAME) ---
sql_type: 12
type_name: VARCHAR
precision: 20
scale: 0
nullable: false
indexed: false
primary: false
unique: false
mysql_type: 254
mysql_type_name: VARCHAR
mysql_length: 20
mysql_max_length: 4
mysql_flags: 4097
--- Column 1 (LAST_NAME) ---
sql_type: 12
type_name: VARCHAR
precision: 20
scale: 0
nullable: true
indexed: false
primary: false
unique: false
mysql_type: 254
mysql_type_name: VARCHAR
mysql_length: 20
mysql_max_length: 2
mysql_flags: 0
--- Column 2 (AGE) ---
sql_type: 4
type_name: INTEGER
precision: 11
scale: 0
nullable: true
indexed: false
primary: false
unique: false
mysql_type: 3
mysql_type_name: INT
mysql_length: 11
mysql_max_length: 2
mysql_flags: 32768
--- Column 3 (SEX) ---
sql_type: 12
type_name: VARCHAR
precision: 1
scale: 0
nullable: true
indexed: false
primary: false
unique: false
mysql_type: 254
mysql_type_name: VARCHAR
mysql_length: 1
mysql_max_length: 1
mysql_flags: 0
--- Column 4 (INCOME) ---
sql_type: 6
type_name: FLOAT
precision: 12
scale: 31
nullable: true
indexed: false
primary: false
unique: false
mysql_type: 4
mysql_type_name: FLOAT
mysql_length: 12
mysql_max_length: 4
mysql_flags: 32768