雅拉规则
YARA 是一种流行的工具，它提供了一种强大的语言，与基于 Perl 的正则表达式兼容，并用于检查可疑文件/目录和匹配字符串。
在本节中，我们将使用基于模式匹配实现的 YARA，并将它们与实用程序相结合。整个过程将有利于取证分析。
例子
考虑以下代码。此代码有助于提取代码。
import operator
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())
import plyara.interp as interp
# Plyara is a script that lexes and parses a file consisting of one more Yara
# rules into a python dictionary representation.
if __name__ == '__main__':
file_to_analyze = sys.argv[1]
rulesDict = interp.parseString(open(file_to_analyze).read())
authors = {}
imps = {}
meta_keys = {}
max_strings = []
max_string_len = 0
tags = {}
rule_count = 0
for rule in rulesDict:
rule_count += 1
# Imports
if 'imports' in rule:
for imp in rule['imports']:
imp = imp.replace('"','')
if imp in imps:
imps[imp] += 1
else:
imps[imp] = 1
# Tags
if 'tags' in rule:
for tag in rule['tags']:
if tag in tags:
tags[tag] += 1
else:
tags[tag] = 1
# Metadata
if 'metadata' in rule:
for key in rule['metadata']:
if key in meta_keys:
meta_keys[key] += 1
else:
meta_keys[key] = 1
if key in ['Author', 'author']:
if rule['metadata'][key] in authors:
authors[rule['metadata'][key]] += 1
else:
authors[rule['metadata'][key]] = 1
#Strings
if 'strings' in rule:
for strr in rule['strings']:
if len(strr['value']) > max_string_len:
max_string_len = len(strr['value'])
max_strings = [(rule['rule_name'], strr['name'], strr['value'])]
elif len(strr['value']) == max_string_len:
max_strings.append((rule['rule_name'], strr['key'], strr['value']))
print("\nThe number of rules implemented" + str(rule_count))
ordered_meta_keys = sorted(meta_keys.items(), key = operator.itemgetter(1),
reverse = True)
ordered_authors = sorted(authors.items(), key = operator.itemgetter(1),
reverse = True)
ordered_imps = sorted(imps.items(), key = operator.itemgetter(1), reverse = True)
ordered_tags = sorted(tags.items(), key = operator.itemgetter(1), reverse = True)
上面的代码将产生以下输出。
实施的 YARA 规则的数量有助于更好地了解可疑文件。间接地，可疑文件列表有助于收集适当的取证信息。
