PL/SQL - 嵌套循环

简述

PL/SQL 允许在另一个循环中使用一个循环。以下部分显示了一些示例来说明这个概念。

PL/SQL 中嵌套基本 LOOP 语句的语法如下：


LOOP 
   Sequence of statements1 
   LOOP 
      Sequence of statements2 
   END LOOP; 
END LOOP;

PL/SQL 中嵌套 FOR LOOP 语句的语法如下：


FOR counter1 IN initial_value1 .. final_value1 LOOP 
   sequence_of_statements1 
   FOR counter2 IN initial_value2 .. final_value2 LOOP 
      sequence_of_statements2 
   END LOOP; 
END LOOP;

Pascal 中嵌套的 WHILE LOOP 语句的语法如下：


WHILE condition1 LOOP 
   sequence_of_statements1 
   WHILE condition2 LOOP 
      sequence_of_statements2 
   END LOOP; 
END LOOP;

例子

以下程序使用嵌套的基本循环来查找从 2 到 100 的素数 -


DECLARE 
   i number(3); 
   j number(3); 
BEGIN 
   i := 2; 
   LOOP 
      j:= 2; 
      LOOP 
         exit WHEN ((mod(i, j) = 0) or (j = i)); 
         j := j +1; 
      END LOOP; 
   IF (j = i ) THEN 
      dbms_output.put_line(i || ' is prime'); 
   END IF; 
   i := i + 1; 
   exit WHEN i = 50; 
   END LOOP; 
END; 
/

在 SQL 提示符下执行上述代码时，会产生以下结果 -


2 is prime 
3 is prime 
5 is prime 
7 is prime 
11 is prime 
13 is prime 
17 is prime 
19 is prime 
23 is prime 
29 is prime 
31 is prime 
37 is prime 
41 is prime 
43 is prime 
47 is prime  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.