MariaDB - Like 子句
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简述
WHERE 子句提供了一种在操作使用完全匹配时检索数据的方法。在需要具有共享特征的多个结果的情况下,LIKE子句适应广泛的模式匹配。LIKE 子句测试模式匹配,返回真或假。用于比较的模式接受以下通配符:“%”,匹配字符数(0 或更多);和“_”,它匹配单个字符。“_”通配符仅匹配其集合中的字符,这意味着在使用另一个集合时它将忽略拉丁字符。默认情况下,匹配项不区分大小写,需要额外设置区分大小写。NOT LIKE 子句允许测试相反的条件,很像not运算符。如果语句表达式或模式的计算结果为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。查看下面给出的一般 LIKE 子句语法 -SELECT field, field2,... FROM table_name, table_name2,... WHERE field LIKE condition
在命令提示符处或 PHP 脚本中使用 LIKE 子句。 -
命令提示符
在命令提示符下,只需使用标准命令 -root@host# mysql -u root -p password; Enter password:******* mysql> use TUTORIALS; Database changed mysql> SELECT * from products_tbl WHERE product_manufacturer LIKE 'XYZ%'; +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | ID_number | Nomenclature | product_manufacturer | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12345 | Orbitron 4000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12346 | Orbitron 3000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12347 | Orbitron 1000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+
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使用 Like 子句的 PHP 脚本
在使用 LIKE 子句的语句中使用mysql_query ()函数<?php $dbhost = 'localhost:3036'; $dbuser = 'root'; $dbpass = 'rootpassword'; $conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass); if(! $conn ) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } $sql = 'SELECT product_id, product_name, product_manufacturer, ship_date FROM products_tbl WHERE product_manufacturer LIKE "xyz%"'; mysql_select_db('PRODUCTS'); $retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn ); if(! $retval ) { die('Could not get data: ' . mysql_error()); } while($row = mysql_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC)) { echo "Product ID:{$row['product_id']} <br> ". "Name: {$row['product_name']} <br> ". "Manufacturer: {$row['product_manufacturer']} <br> ". "Ship Date: {$row['ship_date']} <br> ". "--------------------------------<br>"; } echo "Fetched data successfully\n"; mysql_close($conn); ?>
成功检索数据后,您将看到以下输出 -Product ID: 12345 Nomenclature: Orbitron 4000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/01/17 ---------------------------------------------- Product ID: 12346 Nomenclature: Orbitron 3000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/02/17 ---------------------------------------------- Product ID: 12347 Nomenclature: Orbitron 1000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/02/17 ---------------------------------------------- mysql> Fetched data successfully