示例
首先,让我们在TEST数据库中创建一个Employees表,并在该表中创建一些记录,如下所示:请按照以下步骤创建雇员表-
第1步 - 打开命令提示符,然后更改为安装目录,如下所示:
C:\>
C:\>cd Program Files\MySQL\bin
C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>
第2步 - 登录数据库如下
C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ********
mysql>
第3步 - 在TEST数据库中创建Employee表,如下所示:
mysql> use TEST;
mysql> create table Employees
(
id int not null,
age int not null,
first varchar (255),
last varchar (255)
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql>
创建数据记录 - 现在,我们将在Employee表中创建一些记录,如下所示:
mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (100, 18, 'Zara', 'Ali');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (101, 25, 'Mahnaz', 'Fatma');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (102, 30, 'Zaid', 'Khan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Sumit', 'Mittal');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
现在让我们编写一个JSP,它将利用<sql:update>标记执行一条SQL INSERT语句,以在表中创建一条记录,如下所示-
<%@ page import = "java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import = "javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix = "c"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix = "sql"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSTL sql:update Tag</title>
</head>
<body>
<sql:setDataSource var = "snapshot" driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST"
user = "root" password = "pass123"/>
<sql:update dataSource = "${snapshot}" var = "count">
INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (104, 2, 'Nuha', 'Ali');
</sql:update>
<sql:query dataSource = "${snapshot}" var = "result">
SELECT * from Employees;
</sql:query>
<table border = "1" width = "100%">
<tr>
<th>Emp ID</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var = "row" items = "${result.rows}">
<tr>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.id}"/></td>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.first}"/></td>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.last}"/></td>
<td> <c:out value = "${row.age}"/></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
访问上面的JSP,它将显示以下结果-
+-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Emp ID | First Name | Last Name | Age |
+-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| 100 | Zara | Ali | 18 |
| 101 | Mahnaz | Fatma | 25 |
| 102 | Zaid | Khan | 30 |
| 103 | Sumit | Mittal | 28 |
| 104 | Nula | Ali | 2 |
+-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+