JSP jstl-<sql:update> 标记

  • jstl-<sql:update> 标记

    <sql:update>标记执行SQL语句不返回数据; 例如,SQL INSERT,UPDATE或DELETE语句。
  • 属性

    属性 描述 必需 默认值
    sql 要执行的SQL命令(应返回ResultSet) Body
    dataSource 要使用的数据库连接(覆盖默认值) 默认数据库
    var 用于存储受影响行的计数的变量的名称 没有
    scope 变量范围以公开数据库的结果 Page
  • 示例

    首先,让我们在TEST数据库中创建一个Employees表,并在该表中创建一些记录,如下所示:请按照以下步骤创建雇员表-
    第1步 - 打开命令提示符,然后更改为安装目录,如下所示:
    
    C:\>
    C:\>cd Program Files\MySQL\bin
    C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>
    
    第2步 - 登录数据库如下
    
    C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: ********
    mysql>
    
    第3步 - 在TEST数据库中创建Employee表,如下所示:
    
    mysql> use TEST;
    mysql> create table Employees
       (
          id int not null,
          age int not null,
          first varchar (255),
          last varchar (255)
       );
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
    mysql>
    
    创建数据记录 - 现在,我们将在Employee表中创建一些记录,如下所示:
    
    mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (100, 18, 'Zara', 'Ali');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
     
    mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (101, 25, 'Mahnaz', 'Fatma');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (102, 30, 'Zaid', 'Khan');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Sumit', 'Mittal');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql>
    
    现在让我们编写一个JSP,它将利用<sql:update>标记执行一条SQL INSERT语句,以在表中创建一条记录,如下所示-
    
    <%@ page import = "java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%>
    <%@ page import = "javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %>
    <%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix = "c"%>
    <%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix = "sql"%>
    
    <html>
       <head>
          <title>JSTL sql:update Tag</title>
       </head>
    
       <body>
          <sql:setDataSource var = "snapshot" driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
             url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST"
             user = "root"  password = "pass123"/>
    
          <sql:update dataSource = "${snapshot}" var = "count">
             INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (104, 2, 'Nuha', 'Ali');
          </sql:update>
    
          <sql:query dataSource = "${snapshot}" var = "result">
             SELECT * from Employees;
          </sql:query>
     
          <table border = "1" width = "100%">
             <tr>
                <th>Emp ID</th>
                <th>First Name</th>
                <th>Last Name</th>
                <th>Age</th>
             </tr>
             
             <c:forEach var = "row" items = "${result.rows}">
                <tr>
                   <td> <c:out value = "${row.id}"/></td>
                   <td> <c:out value = "${row.first}"/></td>
                   <td> <c:out value = "${row.last}"/></td>
                   <td> <c:out value = "${row.age}"/></td>
                </tr>
             </c:forEach>
          </table>
    
       </body>
    </html>
    
    访问上面的JSP,它将显示以下结果-
    
    +-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
    |    Emp ID   |    First Name  |     Last Name   |       Age       |
    +-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
    |     100     |    Zara        |     Ali         |       18        |
    |     101     |    Mahnaz      |     Fatma       |       25        |
    |     102     |    Zaid        |     Khan        |       30        |
    |     103     |    Sumit       |     Mittal      |       28        |
    |     104     |    Nula        |     Ali         |       2         |
    +-------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+