编写后端处理程序
以下是UploadFile.jsp的源代码。这样可以一次处理多个文件的上传。现在让我们在继续上传文件之前考虑以下内容。
package com.jc2182.demo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 上传文件存储目录
//private static final String = "upload";
// 上传配置
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "F:\\myweb\\javaworkspace\\myweb\\WebContent\\upload";
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 检测是否为多媒体上传
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// 如果不是则停止
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
writer.flush();
return;
}
// 配置上传参数
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
// 设置临时存储目录
factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置最大文件上传值
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
// 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
// 中文处理
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
// 如果目录不存在则创建
File uploadDir = new File(UPLOAD_DIRECTORY);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
try {
// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
// 迭代表单数据
for (FileItem item : formItems) {
// 处理不在表单中的字段
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + File.separator + fileName;
File storeFile = new File(filePath);
// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
System.out.println(filePath);
// 保存文件到硬盘
item.write(storeFile);
request.setAttribute("message", "文件上传成功!");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute("message",
"错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
}
// 跳转到 message.jsp
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
现在,将上面的代码放入UploadServlet.java中。
以下创建接收消息的jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传结果</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>${message}</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>
以下配置在web.xml中配置Servlet
<servlet>
<display-name>UploadServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.jc2182.demo.UploadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myweb/UploadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
开始访问:http://localhost:8080/fileupload.jsp,并且上传文件,如果您上传成功您将看到这样的页面: