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  HTTP - 消息示例

  • 示例 1

    要获取的 HTTP 请求 hello.htm来自cainiaoya.com 上运行的 Web 服务器的页面。

    客户端请求

    
GET /hello.htm HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.cainiaoya.com
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Moove

    服务器响应

    
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:28:53 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Last-Modified: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 19:15:56 GMT
Content-Length: 88
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: Closed

    
<html>
   <body>
   <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
   </body>
</html>

  • 示例 2

    要获取的 HTTP 请求 t.html在cainiaoya.com上运行的 Web 服务器上不存在的页面。

    客户端请求

    
GET /t.html HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.cainiaoya.com
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Moove

    服务器响应

    
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2012 10:36:20 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Content-Length: 230
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Connection: Closed

    
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html>
<head>
   <title>404 Not Found</title>
</head>
<body>
   <h1>Not Found</h1>
   <p>The requested URL /t.html was not found on this server.</p>
</body>
</html>

  • 示例 3

    要获取的 HTTP 请求 hello.htmcainiaoya.com 上运行的 Web 服务器的页面，但请求的 HTTP 版本不正确：

    客户端请求

    
GET /hello.htm HTTP1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.cainiaoya.com
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Moove

    服务器响应

    
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2012 10:36:20 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Content-Length: 230
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Connection: Closed

    
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html>
<head>
   <title>400 Bad Request</title>
</head>
<body>
   <h1>Bad Request</h1>
   <p>Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.<p>
   <p>The request line contained invalid characters following the protocol string.<p>
</body>
</html>

  • 示例 4

    将表单数据发布到的 HTTP 请求 process.cgi在cainiaoya.com上运行的 Web 服务器上的 CGI 页面。服务器在将它们设置为 cookie 后返回传递的名称：

    客户端请求

    
POST /cgi-bin/process.cgi HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE5.01; Windows NT)
Host: www.cainiaoya.com
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 60
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Moove
first=Alex&last=Moo

    服务器响应

    
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:28:53 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.14 (Win32)
Content-Length: 88
Set-Cookie: first=Alex,last=Moo;domain=cainiaoya.com;Expires=Mon, 19-
Nov-2010 04:38:14 GMT;Path=/
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: Closed

    
<html>
<body>
   <h1>Hello Alex Moo</h1>
</body>
</html>
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