Java 示例 - 中断线程

  • 问题描述

    如何中断正在运行的线程?
  • 解决方案

    下面的例子演示了如何中断正在运行的线程 interrupt() 方法并使用 isInterrupted() 方法检查线程是否被中断。
    
    public class GeneralInterrupt extends Object implements Runnable {
       public void run() {
          try {
             System.out.println("in run() - about to work2()");
             work2();
             System.out.println("in run() - back from work2()");
          } catch (InterruptedException x) {
             System.out.println("in run() - interrupted in work2()");
             return;
          }
          System.out.println("in run() - doing stuff after nap");
          System.out.println("in run() - leaving normally");
       }
       public void work2() throws InterruptedException {
          while (true) {
             if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                System.out.println("C isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println("D isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
             }
          }
       }
       public void work() throws InterruptedException {
          while (true) {
             for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
                int j = i * 2;
             }
             System.out.println("A isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
             if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                System.out.println("B isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
                throw new InterruptedException();
             }
          }
       }
       public static void main(String[] args) {
          GeneralInterrupt si = new GeneralInterrupt();
          Thread t = new Thread(si);
          t.start();
          try {
             Thread.sleep(2000);
          } catch (InterruptedException x) { }
          
          System.out.println("in main() - interrupting other thread");
          t.interrupt();
          System.out.println("in main() - leaving");
       }
    }
    
  • 结果

    上面的代码示例将产生以下结果。
    
    in run() - about to work2()
    in main() - interrupting other thread
    in main() - leaving
    C isInterrupted() = true
    in run() - interrupted in work2()