AngularJS Bootstrap
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Bootstrap 定义和使用
AngularJS 的首选样式表是 Bootstrap,Bootstrap 是目前最受欢迎的前端框架。<head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> </head>
下面演示了是一个完整的 HTML 实例, 使用了 AngularJS 指令和 Bootstrap 类:
尝试一下<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>菜鸟教程(cainiaoya.com)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/angular.js/1.5.8/angular.min.js"></script> </head> <body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="userCtrl"> <div class="container"> <h3>Users</h3> <table class="table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>编辑</th> <th>名</th> <th>姓</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr ng-repeat="user in users"> <td> <button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span>编辑 </button> </td> <td>{{ user.fName }}</td> <td>{{ user.lName }}</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <button class="btn btn-success" ng-click="editUser('new')"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span>创建新用户 </button> <hr> <h3 ng-show="edit">创建新用户:</h3> <h3 ng-hide="edit">编辑用户:</h3> <form class="form-horizontal"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">名:</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="名"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓:</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="姓"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码:</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" ng-model="passw1" placeholder="密码"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">重复密码:</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" ng-model="passw2" placeholder="重复密码"> </div> </div> </form> <hr> <button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span>修改 </button> </div> <script src="myUsers.js"></script> </body> </html>
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指令解析
AngularJS 指令 描述 <body ng-app 为 <body> 元素定义一个应用程序 <body ng-controller 为 <body> 元素定义一个控制器 <tr ng-repeat 循环 users 对象数组,每个 user 对象放在 <tr> 元素中。 <h3 ng-show 如果 edit = true 显示 <h3> 元素 <h3 ng-hide 如果 edit = true 隐藏 <h3> 元素 <input ng-model 为应用程序绑定 <input> 元素 <button ng-disabled 如果发生错误或者 incomplete = true 禁用 <button> 元素 -
Bootstrap 类解析
元素 类名 描述 <div> container 内容容器 <table> table 表格 <table> table-striped 带条纹背景的表格 <button> btn 按钮 <button> btn-success 成功按钮 <span> glyphicon 字形图标 <span> glyphicon-pencil 铅笔图标 <span> glyphicon-user 用户图标 <span> glyphicon-save 保存图标 <form> form-horizontal 表单水平线 <div> form-group 表单组 <label> control-label 控制器标签 <label> col-sm-2 占间隔 2 列 <div> col-sm-10 占间隔 10 列 -
JavaScript 代码
myUsers.jsangular.module('myApp', []).controller('userCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.fName = ''; $scope.lName = ''; $scope.passw1 = ''; $scope.passw2 = ''; $scope.users = [ {id:1, fName:'Hege', lName:"Pege" }, {id:2, fName:'Kim', lName:"Pim" }, {id:3, fName:'Sal', lName:"Smith" }, {id:4, fName:'Jack', lName:"Jones" }, {id:5, fName:'John', lName:"Doe" }, {id:6, fName:'Peter',lName:"Pan" } ]; $scope.edit = true; $scope.error = false; $scope.incomplete = false; $scope.editUser = function(id) { if (id == 'new') { $scope.edit = true; $scope.incomplete = true; $scope.fName = ''; $scope.lName = ''; } else { $scope.edit = false; $scope.fName = $scope.users[id-1].fName; $scope.lName = $scope.users[id-1].lName; } }; $scope.$watch('passw1',function() {$scope.test();}); $scope.$watch('passw2',function() {$scope.test();}); $scope.$watch('fName', function() {$scope.test();}); $scope.$watch('lName', function() {$scope.test();}); $scope.test = function() { if ($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) { $scope.error = true; } else { $scope.error = false; } $scope.incomplete = false; if ($scope.edit && (!$scope.fName.length || !$scope.lName.length || !$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) { $scope.incomplete = true; } }; });
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JavaScript 代码解析
AngularJS 指令 描述 $scope.fName 模型变量 (用户名) $scope.lName 模型变量 (用户姓) $scope.passw1 模型变量 (用户密码 1) $scope.passw2 模型变量 (用户密码 2) $scope.users 模型变量 (用户的数组) $scope.edit 当用户点击创建用户时设置为true。 $scope.error 如果 passw1 不等于 passw2 设置为 true $scope.incomplete 如果每个字段都为空(length = 0)设置为 true $scope.editUser 设置模型变量 $scope.watch 监控模型变量 $scope.test 验证模型变量的错误和完整性 有关更多的 Bootstrap 类样式,请阅读我们的 Bootstrap 教程