描述
sysopen 函数等效于基础C和操作系统调用open()。打开由FILENAME指定的文件,并将其与FILEHANDLE关联。MODE参数指定应如何打开文件。MODE的值取决于系统,但是某些值是历史设置的。值0、1和2分别表示只读,只写和读/写。支持的值在Fcntl模块中可用,并在下表中进行了汇总。
请注意,FILENAME严格来说是一个文件名;不对内容进行任何解释(与open不同),并且MODE参数定义了open的模式。
如果必须创建文件,并且已在MODE中指定了O_CREAT标志,则将使用PERMS权限创建文件。PERMS的值必须以传统的Unix样式的十六进制指定。如果未指定PERMS,则Perl使用默认模式0666(在用户/组/其他上读/写)。
Flag Description
O_RDONLY Read only.
O_WRONLY Write only.
O_RDWR Read and write.
O_CREAT Create the file if it doesn.t already exist.
O_EXCL Fail if the file already exists.
O_APPEND Append to an existing file.
O_TRUNC Truncate the file before opening.
O_NONBLOCK Non-blocking mode.
O_NDELAY Equivalent of O_NONBLOCK.
O_EXLOCK Lock using flock and LOCK_EX.
O_SHLOCK Lock using flock and LOCK_SH.
O_DIRECTOPRY Fail if the file is not a directory.
O_NOFOLLOW Fail if the last path component is a symbolic link.
O_BINARY Open in binary mode (implies a call to binmode).
O_LARGEFILE Open with large (>2GB) file support.
O_SYNC Write data physically to the disk, instead of
write buffer.
O_NOCTTY Don't make the terminal file being opened
the processescontrolling terminal, even if you
don.t have one yet.