示例
以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码-
# Assume this file name is writer.pl
use IPC::SysV;
#use these next two lines if the previous use fails.
eval 'sub IPC_CREAT {0001000}' unless defined &IPC_CREAT;
eval 'sub IPC_RMID {0}' unless defined &IPC_RMID;
$key = 12345;
$size = 80;
$message = "Pennyfarthingale.";
# Create the shared memory segment
$id = shmget($key, $size, &IPC_CREAT | 0777 ) or die "Can't shmget: $!";
# Place a string in itl
shmwrite( $id, $message, 0, 80 ) or die "Can't shmwrite: $!";
sleep 20;
# Delete it;
shmctl( $id, &IPC_RMID, 0 ) or die "Can't shmctl: $! ";
编写一个读取程序,该程序检索与$ key相对应的内存段,并使用shmread();读取其内容。
# Assume this file name is reader.pl
$key = 12345;
$size = 80;
# Identify the shared memory segment
$id = shmget( $key, $size, 0777 ) or die "Can't shmget: $!";
# Read its contents itno a string
shmread($id, $var, 0, $size) or die "Can't shmread: $!";
print $var;
现在,首先在后台运行writer.pl程序,然后在reader.pl中运行,它将产生以下结果。
$perl writer.pl&
$perl reader.pl
Pennyfrathingale