示例
以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码-
# 这个文件名为 left.pl
use IPC::SysV;
#use these next two lines if the previous use fails.
eval 'sub IPC_CREAT {0001000}' unless defined &IPC_CREAT;
eval 'sub IPC_EXCL {0002000}' unless defined &IPC_EXCL;
eval 'sub IPC_RMID {0}' unless defined &IPC_RMID;
$key = 1066;
$| = 1;
$num = 0;
$flag = 0;
# Create the semaphor
$id = semget ( $key, 1, &IPC_EXCL|&IPC_CREAT|0777 ) or
die "Can't semget: $!";
foreach( 1..5) {
$op = 0;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
semop( $id, $operation ) or die "Can't semop: $! ";
print "Left....\n";
sleep 1;
$op = 2;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
# add 2 to the semaphore ( now 2 )
semop( $id, $operation ) or die "Can't semop $! ";
}
semctl ( $id, 0, &IPC_RMID, 0 );
使用$left.pl &在后台运行上述程序,并在另一个程序之后编写。在这里,“left”将信号量设置为2,“right”输出右信号并将信号量重置为0。这一直持续到“left”完成其循环,然后使用semget()销毁信号量。
# 这个文件名为 right.pl
$key = 1066;
$| = 1;
$num = 0;
$flags = 0;
# Identify the semaphore created by left.
$id = semget( $key, 1, 0 ) or die ("Can't semgt : $!" );
foreach( 1..5) {
$op = -1;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
# Add -1 to the semaphore (now 1)
semop( $id, $operation ) or die " Can't semop $!";
print "Right....\n";
sleep 1;
$operation = pack( "s*", $num, $op, $flags );
# Add -1 to the semaphore (now 0)
semop( $id, $operation ) or die "Can't semop $! ";
}
执行以上代码后,将产生以下结果--
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....
Right....
Left....