Perl accept 函数

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  描述

  accept 接受现有GENERICSOCKET上的传入连接，该连接应该已经使用套接字创建并使用bind绑定到本地地址。用于与客户端通信的新套接字为NEWSOCKET。GENERICSOCKET将保持不变。
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  句法

  以下是此函数的简单语法-

  
  accept NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET
  

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  返回值

  该函数在失败时返回0，在成功时返回远程主机的压缩地址。
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  示例

  以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码 (客户端)-

   
  # tcp_socket_cli.pl
  use strict;
  use Socket;
  
  my $addr = $ARGV[0] || '127.0.0.1';
  my $port = $ARGV[1] || '3000';
  my $dest = sockaddr_in($port, inet_aton($addr));
  my $buf = undef;
  
  socket(SOCK,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,6) or die "Can't create socket: $!";
  connect(SOCK,$dest)                or die "Can't connect: $!";
  
  my $bs = sysread(SOCK, $buf, 2048); # try to read 2048
  print "Received $bs bytes, content $buf\n"; # actually get $bs bytes
  close SOCK;
  

  服务端

  
  # tcp_socket_dt_srv.pl
  use strict;
  use Socket;
  use IO::Handle;
  use POSIX qw(WNOHANG);
  
  my $port     = $ARGV[0] || '3000';
  my $proto    = getprotobyname('tcp');
  
  $SIG{'CHLD'} = sub {
       while((my $pid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG)) >0) {
            print "Reaped child $pid\n";
        }
  };
  
  socket(SOCK, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp'))
      or die "socket() failed: $!";
  setsockopt(SOCK,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1)
      or die "Can't set SO_REUSADDR: $!" ;
  
  my $my_addr = sockaddr_in($port,INADDR_ANY);
  bind(SOCK,$my_addr)    or die "bind() failed: $!";
  listen(SOCK,SOMAXCONN) or die "listen() failed: $!";
  
  warn "Starting server on port $port...\n";
  
  while (1) {
       next unless my $remote_addr = accept(SESSION,SOCK);
       defined(my $pid=fork) or die "Can't fork: $!\n";
  
       if($pid==0) {
            my ($port,$hisaddr) = sockaddr_in($remote_addr);
            warn "Connection from [",inet_ntoa($hisaddr),",$port]\n";
            SESSION->autoflush(1);
            print SESSION (my $s = localtime);
            warn "Connection from [",inet_ntoa($hisaddr),",$port] finished\n";
            close SESSION;
            exit 0;
        }else {
            print "Forking child $pid\n";
        }
  }
  
  close SOCK;
  

  利用上述tcp_socket_cli.pl访问该server的执行结果：

  
  Starting server on port 3000...
  Connection from [127.0.0.1,32888]
  Connection from [127.0.0.1,32888] finished
  Reaped child 13927
  Forking child 13927